10 фактов о генах, условиях среды и поведении, которые мы знаем наверняка

by | Mar 2, 2018 | Образование

1. Все психологические характеристики в значительной мере зависят от генетики
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  9. Turkheimer E, Pettersson E, Horn EE. A phenotypic null hypothesis for the genetics of personality. Annual Review of Psychology. 2014; 65:515–540. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143752
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  25. Lubke GH, Hottenga JJ, Walters R, Laurin C, de Geus EJ, Willemsen G, Boomsma DI. Estimating the genetic variance of major depressive disorder due to all single nucleotide polymorphisms. Biological Psychiatry. 2012; 72:707–709. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.03.011. [PubMed: 22520966]
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  27. Ripke S, O’Dushlaine C, Chambert K, Moran JL, Kahler AK, Akterin S, Sullivan PF. Genome-wide association analysis identifies 13 new risk loci for schizophrenia. Nature Genetics. 2013; 45:1150–1159. doi: 10.1038/ng.2742. [PubMed: 23974872]
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  31. Vinkhuyzen AAE, Pedersen NL, Yang J, Lee SH, Magnusson PKE, Iacono WG, Wray NR. Common SNPs explain some of the variation in the personality dimensions of neuroticism and extraversion. Translational Psychiatry. 2012; 2:e102. doi: 10.1038/tp.2012.27. [PubMed: 22832902),
  32. Palmer RHC, Brick L, Nugent NR, Bidwell LC, McGeary JE, Knopik VS, Keller MC. Examining the role of common genetic variants on alcohol, tobacco, cannabis and illicit drug dependence: Genetics of vulnerability to drug dependence. 2015; 110:530–537. doi: 10.1111/add. 12815. [PubMed: 25424661]
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2. Никакие черты не наследуются на 100%
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  2. Turkheimer E. Three laws of behavior genetics and what they mean. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 2000; 9:160–164. doi: 10.1111/1467-8721.00084
3. Наследуемость определяется многими генами, обладающими незначительным влиянием
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4. Фенотипические корреляции между психологическими характеристиками показывают существенную зависимость от генетики
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5. Наследуемость умственных способностей возрастает на протяжении всей жизни
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  5. Haworth CMA, Wright MJ, Luciano M, Martin NG, de Geus EJC, van Beijsterveldt CEM, Plomin R. The heritability of general cognitive ability increases linearly from childhood to young adulthood. Molecular Psychiatry. 2010; 15:1112–1120. doi: 10.1038/mp.2009.55. [PubMed: 19488046]
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6. Стабильность характерных черт от возраста к возрасту в основном зависит от генетики
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7. Большинство факторов «окружающей среды» демонстрируют значительное генетическое влияние
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  12. Turkheimer E, Pettersson E, Horn EE. A phenotypic null hypothesis for the genetics of personality. Annual Review of Psychology. 2014; 65:515–540. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143752
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8. Большинство корелляций между психологическими характеристиками и факторами окружающей среды показывают существенную зависимость от генетики
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9. Большинство средовых влияний не разделяются детьми, растущими в одной семье
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10. Ненормальное является нормальным
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